Associations between patient-reported outcomes and death or lung transplant in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis data from the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis prospective outcomes registry

IPF-PRO Registry investigators

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rationale: Progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is accompanied by worsening of symptoms, exercise capacity, and health-related quality of life. However, the utility of patient-reported outcomes as predictors of mortality remains uncertain. Objectives: To assess whether patient-reported outcomes are independently associated with mortality beyond clinical risk factors in patients with IPF. Methods: Data from the observational IPF Prospective Outcomes Registry were used to examine associations between patient-reported outcomes at enrollment and the composite outcome of death or lung transplant in the following year.

vital capacity % predicted, and diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide % predicted at enrollment). Results: Among 662 patients, 45 died and 12 underwent lung transplant over 1 year. In the model adjusted for age and clinical variables that were associated with death or lung transplant, worse scores on the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) total score (hazard ratio [HR], 1.22 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01–1.48] per 10-point increase), SGRQ activity score (HR, 1.25 [95% CI, 1.02–1.54] per 10-point increase) and SGRQ symptoms score (HR, 1.17 [95% CI, 1.01–1.36] per 10-point increase) were associated with death or lung transplant over 1 year. Conclusions: Patient-reported outcomes that assess symptoms and physical activity are independently associated with mortality in patients with IPF.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)699-705
Number of pages7
JournalAnnals of the American Thoracic Society
Volume17
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Interstitial lung diseases
  • Mortality
  • Observational study
  • Registries

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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