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Application of geological information to Arizona flood hazard assessment

  • V. R. Baker
  • , K. A. Demsey
  • , L. L. Ely
  • , J. E. Fuller
  • , P. K. House
  • , J. E. O'Connor
  • , J. A. Onken
  • , P. A. Pearthree
  • , K. R. Vincent

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Hydrological modeling procedures applied to regulatory flood-hazard zonation can be misapplied when assumptions concerning flood-hazardous processes are violated. Geomorphological mapping of the Tortolita Mountain piedmont in southern Arizona reveals extensive high-standing nonhazardous inactive, relict Pleistocene fan surfaces within zones mapped by FEMA as subject to active alluvial fan processes and 100-year flooding. Paleoflood analysis of upstream mountain canyons documents that maximum flood discharges for the past century have been about 50% lower than the regulatory (100-year) flood discharges. Geological studies are essential complements to engineering models in order to generate public confidence that regulatory requirements derive from knowledge of real rather than idealized arid-region flood-hazard processes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationHydraulics/Hydrology of Arid Lands
EditorsRichard H. French
PublisherPubl by ASCE
Pages621-626
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)0872627713
StatePublished - 1990
EventProceedings of the International Symposium on Hydraulics/Hydrology of Arid Lands and 1990 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering - San Diego, CA, USA
Duration: Jul 30 1990Aug 2 1990

Publication series

NameHydraulics/Hydrology of Arid Lands

Other

OtherProceedings of the International Symposium on Hydraulics/Hydrology of Arid Lands and 1990 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering
CitySan Diego, CA, USA
Period7/30/908/2/90

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering

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