Application of ascorbic acid to enhance trichloroethene degradation by Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide

Xiang Zhang, Xiaogang Gu, Shuguang Lu, Mark L. Brusseau, Minhui Xu, Xiaori Fu, Zhaofu Qiu, Qian Sui

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

The enhancement effect of an environmentally friendly reducing agent, ascorbic acid (AA), on trichloroethene (TCE) degradation by Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide (CP) was evaluated. The addition of AA accelerated the transformation of Fe(III) to Fe(II), and the complexation of Fe(III)/Fe(II) with AA and its products alleviated the precipitation of dissolved iron. These impacts enhanced the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs). Investigation of ROSs using chemical probe tests, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) tests, and radical scavenger tests strongly confirm large production of hydroxyl radicals (HO[rad]) that is responsible for TCE degradation. The generation of Cl from the degraded TCE was complete in the enhanced CP/Fe(III)/AA system. The investigation of solution matrix effects showed that the TCE degradation rate decreases with the increase in solution pH, while Cl, SO42− and NO3 anions have minor impact. Conversely, HCO3 significantly inhibited TCE degradation due to pH elevation and HO[rad] scavenging. The results of experiments performed using actual groundwater indicated that an increase in reagent doses are required for effective TCE removal. In summary, the potential effectiveness of the CP/Fe(III)/AA oxidation system for remediation of TCE contaminated groundwater has been demonstrated. Additional research is needed to develop the system for practical implementation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)188-198
Number of pages11
JournalChemical Engineering Journal
Volume325
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Ascorbic acid
  • Calcium peroxide
  • Fe(III) reduction
  • Groundwater remediation
  • ISCO
  • Trichloroethene

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry(all)
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Chemical Engineering(all)
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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