Application of artificial neural networks to infer subcriticality level through kinetic models

Paolo Picca, Roberto Furfaro, Barry D. Ganapol, Sandra Dulla, Piero Ravetto

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The paper presents some recent advances in the study of the inverse kinetics for subcritical systems. A neural-based approach is adopted to predict the reactivity of the multiplying medium through the analysis of the reactor response to a source pulse. An artificial neural network is designed to infer the subcriticality level through the analysis of power evolution. The training set is computed using an approximate model and its performances are then tested directly on experimental measures, here simulated through a detailed space-energy kinetic model. In order to improve the accuracy of the reactivity estimation, various strategies are proposed and compared, including a multi-transient inversion and the use of different kinetic models for the training. The issue of robustness of the inversion scheme to experimental noise is also addressed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on the Physics of Reactors 2010, PHYSOR 2010
PublisherAmerican Nuclear Society
Pages397-407
Number of pages11
ISBN (Print)9781617820014
StatePublished - 2010
EventInternational Conference on the Physics of Reactors 2010, PHYSOR 2010 - Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Duration: May 9 2010May 14 2010

Publication series

NameInternational Conference on the Physics of Reactors 2010, PHYSOR 2010
Volume1

Other

OtherInternational Conference on the Physics of Reactors 2010, PHYSOR 2010
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPittsburgh, PA
Period5/9/105/14/10

Keywords

  • Accelerator-driven system
  • Artificial neural network
  • Inverse problem
  • Neutron kinetics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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