Analgesic response to morphine in obese and morbidly obese patients in the emergency department

Asad E. Patanwala, Karen L. Holmes, Brian L. Erstad

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to compare the analgesic response to morphine in non-obese, obese and morbidly obese patients for acute pain. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study conducted in a tertiary care emergency department in the USA. Consecutive adults who received intravenous morphine 4 mg for pain were included. Patients were categorised into three groups based on body mass index (BMI): non-obese (18.5-29.9 kg/m 2); obese (30.0-39.9 kg/m2); and morbidly obese (≥40 kg/m2). Baseline and post-dose pain scores were recorded. Pain was measured on a 0-10 numerical rating scale (0=no pain; 10=worst possible pain). Analgesic response was defined as the difference between the initial pain score and post-dose pain score. Results: 300 patients were included in the study (100 in each group). The median baseline pain scores were 8.5, 8 and 8.5 in the non-obese, obese and morbidly obese groups, respectively (p=0.464). The median analgesic response after morphine administration was 2, 3 and 2 in the non-obese, obese and morbidly obese groups, respectively (p=0.160). In the linear regression analysis (R2=0.006), BMI was not predictive of analgesic response (coefficient -0.020; p=0.199). Conclusions: Obesity status did not influence analgesic response to a fixed dose of morphine. This suggests that obese and morbidly obese patients do not require a higher dose of morphine for acute pain reduction compared to non-obese patients.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)139-142
Number of pages4
JournalEmergency Medicine Journal
Volume31
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2014

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine

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