Abstract
A two-stage pilot-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket - anaerobic filter (UASB-AF) reactors system treating concentrated domestic sewage was operated at 23°C and at hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 15 and 4 h, respectively. Excess sludge from the downstream AF stage was returned to the upstream UASB reactor. The aim was to obtain higher sludge retention time (SRT) in the UASB reactor for better methanization of suspended COD. The UASB-AF system removed 55% and 65% of the total COD (CODtot) and suspended COD (COD ss), respectively. The calculated SRT in the UASB reactor ranged from 20-35 days. The AF reactor removed the washed out sludge from the first stage reactor with average CODss removal efficiency of 55%. The volatile fatty acids concentration in the effluent of the AF was 39 mg COD/L compared with 78 mg COD/L measured for the influent. The slightly higher CODtot removal efficiency obtained in this study compared with a single stage UASB reactor was achieved at 17% reduction in the total volume.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 383-388 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2010 |
Keywords
- Anaerobic filter
- Concentrated sewage
- Domestic wastewater
- HRT
- Two-stage system
- UASB reactor
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Engineering