An Electronic Ecological Momentary Assessment Study to Examine the Consumption of High-Fat/High-Sugar Foods, Fruits/Vegetables, and Affective States Among Women

Yue Liao; Susan M. Schembre; Sydney G. O'Connor; Britni R. Belcher; Jaclyn P. Maher; Eldin Dzubur; Genevieve F. Dunton

doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2018.02.003

An Electronic Ecological Momentary Assessment Study to Examine the Consumption of High-Fat/High-Sugar Foods, Fruits/Vegetables, and Affective States Among Women

Yue Liao, Susan M. Schembre, Sydney G. O'Connor, Britni R. Belcher, Jaclyn P. Maher, Eldin Dzubur, Genevieve F. Dunton

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To examine the associations between high-fat/high-sugar foods (HFHS) and fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption and affective states in women. Methods: The researchers used electronic ecological momentary assessment to capture HFHS and FV consumption in the past 2 hours (predictor) and current affective states (outcome) across 1 week among 202 women. Multilevel linear regression was conducted. Weight status was tested as a moderator. Results: Consumption of FV in the past 2 hours was positively associated with feeling happy (P <.05). Women who consumed more HFHS or fewer FV than others in the study reported higher average sadness (both P <.05). Overweight or obese women who reported more frequent HFHS consumption than others had higher average stress than normal weight women (P <.05). Conclusions and Implications: The association between HFHS consumption and stress might be stronger in overweight or obese than normal weight women. Future studies could further enhance the electronic ecological momentary assessment method to explore other time-varying moderators and mediators of food consumption and affect.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	626-631
Number of pages	6
Journal	Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
Volume	50
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2018.02.003
State	Published - Jun 2018
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

dietary intake
free-living
overweight
smartphones
stress

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine (miscellaneous)
Nutrition and Dietetics

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10.1016/j.jneb.2018.02.003

Cite this

Liao, Y., Schembre, S. M., O'Connor, S. G., Belcher, B. R., Maher, J. P., Dzubur, E., & Dunton, G. F. (2018). An Electronic Ecological Momentary Assessment Study to Examine the Consumption of High-Fat/High-Sugar Foods, Fruits/Vegetables, and Affective States Among Women. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50(6), 626-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2018.02.003

An Electronic Ecological Momentary Assessment Study to Examine the Consumption of High-Fat/High-Sugar Foods, Fruits/Vegetables, and Affective States Among Women. / Liao, Yue; Schembre, Susan M.; O'Connor, Sydney G. et al.

In: Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, Vol. 50, No. 6, 06.2018, p. 626-631.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Liao, Y, Schembre, SM, O'Connor, SG, Belcher, BR, Maher, JP, Dzubur, E & Dunton, GF 2018, 'An Electronic Ecological Momentary Assessment Study to Examine the Consumption of High-Fat/High-Sugar Foods, Fruits/Vegetables, and Affective States Among Women', Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 626-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2018.02.003

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title = "An Electronic Ecological Momentary Assessment Study to Examine the Consumption of High-Fat/High-Sugar Foods, Fruits/Vegetables, and Affective States Among Women",

abstract = "Objective: To examine the associations between high-fat/high-sugar foods (HFHS) and fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption and affective states in women. Methods: The researchers used electronic ecological momentary assessment to capture HFHS and FV consumption in the past 2 hours (predictor) and current affective states (outcome) across 1 week among 202 women. Multilevel linear regression was conducted. Weight status was tested as a moderator. Results: Consumption of FV in the past 2 hours was positively associated with feeling happy (P <.05). Women who consumed more HFHS or fewer FV than others in the study reported higher average sadness (both P <.05). Overweight or obese women who reported more frequent HFHS consumption than others had higher average stress than normal weight women (P <.05). Conclusions and Implications: The association between HFHS consumption and stress might be stronger in overweight or obese than normal weight women. Future studies could further enhance the electronic ecological momentary assessment method to explore other time-varying moderators and mediators of food consumption and affect.",

keywords = "dietary intake, free-living, overweight, smartphones, stress",

author = "Yue Liao and Schembre, {Susan M.} and O'Connor, {Sydney G.} and Belcher, {Britni R.} and Maher, {Jaclyn P.} and Eldin Dzubur and Dunton, {Genevieve F.}",

note = "Funding Information: This work was funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ( R01HL119255 ) and the American Cancer Society ( 118283-MRSGT-10-012-01-CPPB ), and was partially supported by the National Institutes of Health Cancer Control and Epidemiology Research Training Grant ( T32CA009492 ), a grant from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Janice Davis Gordon Memorial Postdoctoral Fellowship in Colorectal Cancer Prevention, and a faculty fellowship from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Duncan Family Institute for Cancer Prevention and Risk Assessment. The authors are thankful for support from the Center for Energy Balance in Cancer Prevention and Survivorship at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The authors would also like to thank Lissette Ramirez, Leslie Cedeno, Brian Redline, and Christy Rico from the University of Southern California, who assisted with participant recruitment and data collection; and Chaelin Ra, who assisted with data management. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018 Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior",

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AU - O'Connor, Sydney G.

AU - Belcher, Britni R.

AU - Maher, Jaclyn P.

AU - Dzubur, Eldin

AU - Dunton, Genevieve F.

N1 - Funding Information: This work was funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ( R01HL119255 ) and the American Cancer Society ( 118283-MRSGT-10-012-01-CPPB ), and was partially supported by the National Institutes of Health Cancer Control and Epidemiology Research Training Grant ( T32CA009492 ), a grant from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Janice Davis Gordon Memorial Postdoctoral Fellowship in Colorectal Cancer Prevention, and a faculty fellowship from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Duncan Family Institute for Cancer Prevention and Risk Assessment. The authors are thankful for support from the Center for Energy Balance in Cancer Prevention and Survivorship at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The authors would also like to thank Lissette Ramirez, Leslie Cedeno, Brian Redline, and Christy Rico from the University of Southern California, who assisted with participant recruitment and data collection; and Chaelin Ra, who assisted with data management. Publisher Copyright: © 2018 Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior

PY - 2018/6

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N2 - Objective: To examine the associations between high-fat/high-sugar foods (HFHS) and fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption and affective states in women. Methods: The researchers used electronic ecological momentary assessment to capture HFHS and FV consumption in the past 2 hours (predictor) and current affective states (outcome) across 1 week among 202 women. Multilevel linear regression was conducted. Weight status was tested as a moderator. Results: Consumption of FV in the past 2 hours was positively associated with feeling happy (P <.05). Women who consumed more HFHS or fewer FV than others in the study reported higher average sadness (both P <.05). Overweight or obese women who reported more frequent HFHS consumption than others had higher average stress than normal weight women (P <.05). Conclusions and Implications: The association between HFHS consumption and stress might be stronger in overweight or obese than normal weight women. Future studies could further enhance the electronic ecological momentary assessment method to explore other time-varying moderators and mediators of food consumption and affect.

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KW - overweight

KW - smartphones

KW - stress

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An Electronic Ecological Momentary Assessment Study to Examine the Consumption of High-Fat/High-Sugar Foods, Fruits/Vegetables, and Affective States Among Women

Abstract

Keywords

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