@article{daf61f65387c40e992b9f72ae0762073,
title = "An alternative view of violence in labor disputes in the early 1900s: The bituminous coal industry, 1890-1930",
author = "Fishback, {Price V.}",
note = "Funding Information: *The author has benefitted from the comments of Thomas Borcherding, Harry Cleaver, Vince Crawford, Gerald Friedman, Myron Gutman, Robert Higgs, Shawn Kantor, Subal Kum-bhakar, Daniel Leab, Gary Libecap, Michael Munger, Douglass North, Jim Rebitzer, Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, Paul Rothstein, Joe Ritter, Dan Slesnick, Ken Sokoloff, Dale Stahl, Fred Thum, Steve Tomlinson, Gordon Tullock, Maneulita Ureta, John Wallis, Tom Weiss, par-ticipants in seminars at the Claremont Graduate School, UCLA, the University of Texas Economics, History, and Political Scienct Depts., and two anonymous referees. Research assistance in the final phase of the study was provided by Fabienne Riboni. Financial sup-port for the project has been provided by the Earhart Foundation and the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation. {\textquoteleft}Philip Taft and Philip Ross, “American Labor Violence: Its Causes, Character, and Outcome,” in Hugh Davis Graham and Ted Robert Gurr, eds., The History of Violence in America, A Report to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence (NY, 1969), 281-395, 292; Edwin E. Witte, The Government in Labor Disputes (NY, 1932; reprinted, 1969), 177. {\textquoteright}Taft and Ross, 285, claim that the introduction of the union or its survival was the issue in many of the violent strikes across all industries.",
year = "1995",
month = jun,
doi = "10.1080/00236569512331385533",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "36",
pages = "426--456",
journal = "Labor History",
issn = "0023-656X",
publisher = "Routledge",
number = "3",
}