An alternate pathway for androgen regulation of brain function: Activation of estrogen receptor beta by the metabolite of dihydrotestosterone, 5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol

Robert J. Handa, Toni R. Pak, Andrea E. Kudwa, Trent D. Lund, Laura Hinds

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

180 Scopus citations

Abstract

The complexity of gonadal steroid hormone actions is reflected in their broad and diverse effects on a host of integrated systems including reproductive physiology, sexual behavior, stress responses, immune function, cognition, and neural protection. Understanding the specific contributions of androgens and estrogens in neurons that mediate these important biological processes is central to the study of neuroendocrinology. Of particular interest in recent years has been the biological role of androgen metabolites. The goal of this review is to highlight recent data delineating the specific brain targets for the dihydrotestosterone metabolite, 5α-androstane, 3β,17β-diol (3β-Diol). Studies using both in vitro and in vivo approaches provide compelling evidence that 3β-Diol is an important modulator of the stress response mediated by the hypothalmo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Furthermore, the actions of 3β-Diol are mediated by estrogen receptors, and not androgen receptors, often through a canonical estrogen response element in the promoter of a given target gene. These novel findings compel us to re-evaluate the interpretation of past studies and the design of future experiments aimed at elucidating the specific effects of androgen receptor signaling pathways.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)741-752
Number of pages12
JournalHormones and Behavior
Volume53
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2008

Keywords

  • 17 beta-diol
  • 5 alpha androstane-3beta
  • ACTH
  • Androgen
  • Corticosterone
  • Dihydrotestosterone
  • Estrogen receptor beta
  • Estrogen response element
  • Vasopressin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology
  • Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
  • Behavioral Neuroscience

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