Aichi virus 1: Environmental occurrence and behavior

Masaaki Kitajima, Charles P. Gerba

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aichi virus 1 (AiV-1), belonging to the genus Kobuvirus in the family Picornaviridae, has been proposed as a causative agent of human gastroenteritis potentially transmitted by fecal-oral routes through contaminated food or water. AiV-1 is globally distributed and has been detected in various types of environmental samples, such as sewage, river water, groundwater, and shellfish. Recent environmental studies revealed that this virus could be detected in higher frequency and greater abundance than other human enteric viruses. These findings suggest that AiV-1 could potentially be an appropriate indicator of viral contamination in the environment because of its high prevalence in water environments as well as structural and genetic similarity with some of the other important enteric viruses. Further studies on the occurrence and fate of AiV-1 in environments, even in combination with clinical studies of many regions, are needed for a better understanding of their epidemiology, temporal and geographical distribution, environmental stability, and potential health risks to humans.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)256-268
Number of pages13
JournalPathogens
Volume4
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 19 2015

Keywords

  • Aichivirus
  • Kobuvirus
  • Occurrence
  • Surface waters
  • Wastewater treatment
  • qPCR

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Molecular Biology
  • General Immunology and Microbiology
  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases

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