AEGIS-X: The Chandra deep survey of the extended groth strip

We present the AEGIS-X survey, a series of deep Chandra ACIS-I observations of the Extended Groth Strip. The survey comprises pointings at eight separate positions, each with nominal exposure of 200 ks, covering a total area of approximately 0.67deg² in a strip of length 2 degrees. We describe in detail an updated version of our data reduction and point-source-detection algorithms used to analyze these data. A total of 1325 bandmerged sources have been found to a Poisson probability limit of 4 x 1O^-6, with limiting fluxes of 5.3 x 10-¹⁷ erg cm² s^-1 in the soft (0.5-2 keV) band and 3.8 x 10^-16 erg cm^-2 s^-1 in the hard (2-10 keV) band. We present simulations verifying the validity of our source-detection procedure and showing a very small, ≤ 1.5%, contamination rate from spurious sources. Optical/NIR counterparts have been identified from the DEEP2, CFHTLS, and Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) surveys of the same region. Using a likelihood ratio method, we find optical counterparts for 76% of our sources, complete to R_AB = 24.1, and, of the 66% of the sources that have IRAC coverage, 94% have a counterpart to a limit of 0.9μJy at 3.6 μm (m_AB = 23.8). After accounting for (small) positional offsets in the eight Chandra fields, the astrometrie accuracy of Chandra positions is found to be 8 rms; however, this number depends both on the off-axis angle and the number of detected counts for a given source. All data products described in this paper are made available via a public Web site.