Advanced wavefront sensing and control demonstration with MagAO-X

Sebastiaan Y. Haffert; Jared R. Males; Kyle Van Gorkom; Laird M. Close; Joseph D. Long; Alexander D. Hedglen; Kyohoon Ahn; Olivier Guyon; Lauren Schatz; Maggie Kautz; Jennifer Lumbres; Alexander Rodack; Justin M. Knight; He Sun; Kevin Fogarty; Kelsey Miller

doi:10.1117/12.2630425

Advanced wavefront sensing and control demonstration with MagAO-X

Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Jared R. Males, Kyle Van Gorkom, Laird M. Close, Joseph D. Long, Alexander D. Hedglen, Kyohoon Ahn, Olivier Guyon, Lauren Schatz, Maggie Kautz, Jennifer Lumbres, Alexander Rodack, Justin M. Knight, He Sun, Kevin Fogarty, Kelsey Miller

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

The search for exoplanets is pushing adaptive optics systems on ground-based telescopes to their limits. Currently, we are limited by two sources of noise: the temporal control error and non-common path aberrations. First, the temporal control error of the AO system leads to a strong residual halo. This halo can be reduced by applying predictive control. We will show and described the performance of predictive control with the 2K BMC DM in MagAO-X. After reducing the temporal control error, we can target non-common path wavefront aberrations. During the past year, we have developed a new model-free focal-plane wavefront control technique that can reach deep contrast (<1e-7 at 5 λ/D) on MagAO-X. We will describe the performance and discuss the on-sky implementation details and how this will push MagAO-X towards imaging planets in reflected light. The new data-driven predictive controller and the focal plane wavefront controller will be tested on-sky in April 2022.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Adaptive Optics Systems VIII
Editors	Laura Schreiber, Dirk Schmidt, Elise Vernet
Publisher	SPIE
ISBN (Electronic)	9781510653511
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630425
State	Published - 2022
Event	Adaptive Optics Systems VIII 2022 - Montreal, Canada Duration: Jul 17 2022 → Jul 22 2022

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume	12185
ISSN (Print)	0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)	1996-756X

Conference

Conference	Adaptive Optics Systems VIII 2022
Country/Territory	Canada
City	Montreal
Period	7/17/22 → 7/22/22

Keywords

adaptive optics
exoplanets
high-contrast imaging
high-resolution spectroscopy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Computer Science Applications
Applied Mathematics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Access to Document

10.1117/12.2630425

Cite this

Haffert, S. Y., Males, J. R., Van Gorkom, K., Close, L. M., Long, J. D., Hedglen, A. D., Ahn, K., Guyon, O., Schatz, L., Kautz, M., Lumbres, J., Rodack, A., Knight, J. M., Sun, H., Fogarty, K., & Miller, K. (2022). Advanced wavefront sensing and control demonstration with MagAO-X. In L. Schreiber, D. Schmidt, & E. Vernet (Eds.), Adaptive Optics Systems VIII Article 1218581 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12185). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630425

Advanced wavefront sensing and control demonstration with MagAO-X. / Haffert, Sebastiaan Y.; Males, Jared R.; Van Gorkom, Kyle et al.
Adaptive Optics Systems VIII. ed. / Laura Schreiber; Dirk Schmidt; Elise Vernet. SPIE, 2022. 1218581 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12185).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Haffert, SY, Males, JR, Van Gorkom, K, Close, LM, Long, JD, Hedglen, AD, Ahn, K, Guyon, O, Schatz, L, Kautz, M, Lumbres, J, Rodack, A, Knight, JM, Sun, H, Fogarty, K & Miller, K 2022, Advanced wavefront sensing and control demonstration with MagAO-X. in L Schreiber, D Schmidt & E Vernet (eds), Adaptive Optics Systems VIII., 1218581, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 12185, SPIE, Adaptive Optics Systems VIII 2022, Montreal, Canada, 7/17/22. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630425

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title = "Advanced wavefront sensing and control demonstration with MagAO-X",

abstract = "The search for exoplanets is pushing adaptive optics systems on ground-based telescopes to their limits. Currently, we are limited by two sources of noise: the temporal control error and non-common path aberrations. First, the temporal control error of the AO system leads to a strong residual halo. This halo can be reduced by applying predictive control. We will show and described the performance of predictive control with the 2K BMC DM in MagAO-X. After reducing the temporal control error, we can target non-common path wavefront aberrations. During the past year, we have developed a new model-free focal-plane wavefront control technique that can reach deep contrast (<1e-7 at 5 λ/D) on MagAO-X. We will describe the performance and discuss the on-sky implementation details and how this will push MagAO-X towards imaging planets in reflected light. The new data-driven predictive controller and the focal plane wavefront controller will be tested on-sky in April 2022.",

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author = "Haffert, {Sebastiaan Y.} and Males, {Jared R.} and {Van Gorkom}, Kyle and Close, {Laird M.} and Long, {Joseph D.} and Hedglen, {Alexander D.} and Kyohoon Ahn and Olivier Guyon and Lauren Schatz and Maggie Kautz and Jennifer Lumbres and Alexander Rodack and Knight, {Justin M.} and He Sun and Kevin Fogarty and Kelsey Miller",

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year = "2022",

doi = "10.1117/12.2630425",

language = "English (US)",

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AU - Haffert, Sebastiaan Y.

AU - Males, Jared R.

AU - Van Gorkom, Kyle

AU - Close, Laird M.

AU - Long, Joseph D.

AU - Hedglen, Alexander D.

AU - Ahn, Kyohoon

AU - Guyon, Olivier

AU - Schatz, Lauren

AU - Kautz, Maggie

AU - Lumbres, Jennifer

AU - Rodack, Alexander

AU - Knight, Justin M.

AU - Sun, He

AU - Fogarty, Kevin

AU - Miller, Kelsey

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N2 - The search for exoplanets is pushing adaptive optics systems on ground-based telescopes to their limits. Currently, we are limited by two sources of noise: the temporal control error and non-common path aberrations. First, the temporal control error of the AO system leads to a strong residual halo. This halo can be reduced by applying predictive control. We will show and described the performance of predictive control with the 2K BMC DM in MagAO-X. After reducing the temporal control error, we can target non-common path wavefront aberrations. During the past year, we have developed a new model-free focal-plane wavefront control technique that can reach deep contrast (<1e-7 at 5 λ/D) on MagAO-X. We will describe the performance and discuss the on-sky implementation details and how this will push MagAO-X towards imaging planets in reflected light. The new data-driven predictive controller and the focal plane wavefront controller will be tested on-sky in April 2022.

AB - The search for exoplanets is pushing adaptive optics systems on ground-based telescopes to their limits. Currently, we are limited by two sources of noise: the temporal control error and non-common path aberrations. First, the temporal control error of the AO system leads to a strong residual halo. This halo can be reduced by applying predictive control. We will show and described the performance of predictive control with the 2K BMC DM in MagAO-X. After reducing the temporal control error, we can target non-common path wavefront aberrations. During the past year, we have developed a new model-free focal-plane wavefront control technique that can reach deep contrast (<1e-7 at 5 λ/D) on MagAO-X. We will describe the performance and discuss the on-sky implementation details and how this will push MagAO-X towards imaging planets in reflected light. The new data-driven predictive controller and the focal plane wavefront controller will be tested on-sky in April 2022.

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KW - exoplanets

KW - high-contrast imaging

KW - high-resolution spectroscopy

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Advanced wavefront sensing and control demonstration with MagAO-X

Abstract

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Conference

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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