Adaptive optics imaging of Vy Canis Majoris at 2-5 μm with LBT/LMIRCam

  • Dinesh P. Shenoy
  • , Terry J. Jones
  • , Roberta M. Humphreys
  • , Massimo Marengo
  • , Jarron M. Leisenring
  • , Matthew J. Nelson
  • , John C. Wilson
  • , Michael F. Skrutskie
  • , Philip M. Hinz
  • , William F. Hoffmann
  • , Vanessa Bailey
  • , Andrew Skemer
  • , Timothy Rodigas
  • , Vidhya Vaitheeswaran

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present adaptive optics images of the extreme red supergiant VY Canis Majoris in the Ks , L′, and M bands (2.15-4.8 μm) made with LMIRCam on the Large Binocular Telescope. The peculiar "Southwest Clump" previously imaged from 1 to 2.2 μm appears prominently in all three filters. We find its brightness is due almost entirely to scattering, with the contribution of thermal emission limited to at most 25%. We model its brightness as optically thick scattering from silicate dust grains using typical size distributions. We find a lower limit mass for this single feature of 5 × 10-3 M to 2.5 × 10-2 M depending on the assumed gas-to-dust ratio. The presence of the Clump as a distinct feature with no apparent counterpart on the other side of the star is suggestive of an ejection event from a localized region of the star and is consistent with VY CMa's history of asymmetric high-mass-loss events.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number90
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume146
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • circumstellar matter
  • stars: activity
  • stars: individual (VY Canis Majoris)
  • stars: winds, outflows
  • supergiants

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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