Abstract
We present adaptive optics images of the extreme red supergiant VY Canis Majoris in the Ks , L′, and M bands (2.15-4.8 μm) made with LMIRCam on the Large Binocular Telescope. The peculiar "Southwest Clump" previously imaged from 1 to 2.2 μm appears prominently in all three filters. We find its brightness is due almost entirely to scattering, with the contribution of thermal emission limited to at most 25%. We model its brightness as optically thick scattering from silicate dust grains using typical size distributions. We find a lower limit mass for this single feature of 5 × 10-3 M⊙ to 2.5 × 10-2 M ⊙ depending on the assumed gas-to-dust ratio. The presence of the Clump as a distinct feature with no apparent counterpart on the other side of the star is suggestive of an ejection event from a localized region of the star and is consistent with VY CMa's history of asymmetric high-mass-loss events.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | 90 |
| Journal | Astronomical Journal |
| Volume | 146 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- circumstellar matter
- stars: activity
- stars: individual (VY Canis Majoris)
- stars: winds, outflows
- supergiants
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science
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