A Theory of Product-Form Strategy: When to Market Know-How, Components, or Systems?

Kellilynn M. Frias, Mrinal Ghosh, Narayan Janakiraman, Dale F. Duhan, Robert F Lusch

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Commercializing technological innovations is a strategic goal in entrepreneurial ventures and established firms. A fundamental decision that remains understudied in this context is the form in which the innovation is to be commercialized. The authors term this decision the firm's “product-form strategy” for the innovation. In Study 1, they employ a theories-in-use approach and, using in-depth interviews and field observations with technology entrepreneurs and angel investors, develop a theory of product-form strategy—to market the innovation as know-how, a component, or a system—and identify the primary drivers of this choice. The theory is tested using a multimethod, multicontext approach. In Study 2, the authors use proprietary investment proposals generated by entrepreneurial ventures when they seek support from angel investors. In Study 3, they test the theory using video transcriptions of technology proposals from the television show Shark Tank. In Study 4, the authors assess the internal validity of the theory with active angel investors as subjects. They find consistent support for their theory and conclude with implications for theory and managerial practice.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)679-697
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of marketing
Volume87
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2023

Keywords

  • components
  • firm scope
  • know-how
  • marketing of innovation
  • marketing resources and capabilities
  • product-form strategy
  • safeguarding
  • systems

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Business and International Management
  • Marketing

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