A new mission: Mainstreaming climate adaptation in the US Department of Defense

Gregg Garfin, Donald A. Falk, Christopher D. O'Connor, Katharine Jacobs, Raphael D Sagarin, Arin C. Haverland, Anna Haworth, Alastair Baglee, Jeremy Weiss, Jonathan Overpeck, Adriana A. Zuñiga-Terán

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

The United States Department of Defense (DoD) recognizes growing climate risks across its responsibilities as land manager, operator of hundreds of installations, and in its core mission to protect national security. However, DoD climate risk reduction is complicated by frequent leadership turnover among base commanders, which encourages focus on near-term challenges, and changing US government priorities that downplay climate risk. We used risk-based deliberation, through workshops, with climate scenario-based fire and flood impact modeling to evaluate risk and adaptation opportunities at bases in the southwestern United States. We found that success in working with Defense installations hinges on linking risks of increasing climate-related impacts to DoD's ability to achieve its mission objectives at installations. Workshop participants offered insights into barriers to adaptation, including access to decision-makers in a hierarchical organization, leadership focus on near-term challenges, insufficient training or capacity to integrate climate information into short and long-term decisions, and rapid turnover in leadership. We also found opportunities for mainstreaming climate risk management into DoD activities, including emphasizing risks to DoD's mission, opportunities to form symbiotic partnerships with external partners, and the potential for standardized procedures for considering physical climate risks that could be integrated across the DoD to achieve longer-term solutions to climate change challenges.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number100230
JournalClimate Services
Volume22
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2021

Keywords

  • Base management
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Complex organizations
  • Military operations
  • Risk management

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Global and Planetary Change
  • Atmospheric Science

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A new mission: Mainstreaming climate adaptation in the US Department of Defense'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this