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A neuro-symbolic calculus for quantifying security posture in microservice architectures

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

While the decentralized nature of microservices fuels unprecedented development agility, it also plants silent production landmines: authorization drift, exposing the limits of traditional, semantically-oblivious analysis. We envision distributed systems that proactively reason about their own security posture in the CI/CD pipeline. This paper presents a neuro-symbolic vision that quantifies a system’s holistic security posture. Our approach performs semantic lifting, transforming static Intermediate Representations into a structured Knowledge Graph–a symbolic model grounded with inductively inferred business context from application logic. We employ Subjective Logic as a novel calculus to resolve conflicts arising from two sources of truth. This moves beyond a single risk score to produce a multi-dimensional opinion for each execution path, explicitly quantifying not just belief and disbelief, but also uncertainty and logical-business conflict. Our vision offers a paradigm shift from vulnerability detection to continuous, automated security introspection for complex, distributed systems, empowering practitioners with intelligent risk assessment capabilities.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number450
JournalCluster Computing
Volume29
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2026
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Authorization drift
  • Evidential reasoning
  • Knowledge Graph
  • Microservices
  • Neuro-symbolic AI
  • Subjective Logic
  • Symbolic grounding

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Computer Networks and Communications

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