A coarse grained and hybrid reconfigurable architecture with flexible NOC router for variable block size motion estimation

Ruchika Verma, Ali Akoglu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel application-specific hybrid coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture with a flexible network on chip (NoC) mechanism. Architecture supports variable block size motion estimation (VBSME) with much less resources than ASIC based and coarse grained reconfigurable architectures. The intelligent NoC router supports full search motion estimation algorithm as well as other fast search algorithms like diamond, hexagon, big hexagon and spiral. Our model is a hierarchical hybrid processing element based 2D architecture which supports reuse of reference frame blocks between the processing elements through NoC routers. This reduces the transactions from/to the main memory. Proposed architecture is designed with Verilog-HDL description and synthesized by 90 nm CMOS standard cell library. Results show that our architecture reduces the gate count by 7x compared to its ASIC counterpart that only supports full search method. Moreover, the proposed architecture operates at a frequency comparable to ASIC based implementation to sustain 30fps. Our approach is based on a simple design which utilizes a high-level of parallelism with an intensive data reuse. Therefore, proposed architecture supports run-time reconfiguration for any block size and for any search pattern depending on the application requirement.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationIPDPS Miami 2008 - Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, Program and CD-ROM
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
EventIPDPS 2008 - 22nd IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium - Miami, FL, United States
Duration: Apr 14 2008Apr 18 2008

Publication series

NameIPDPS Miami 2008 - Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, Program and CD-ROM

Other

OtherIPDPS 2008 - 22nd IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMiami, FL
Period4/14/084/18/08

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hardware and Architecture
  • Software
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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