30% land conservation and climate action reduces tropical extinction risk by more than 50%

Lee Hannah; Patrick R. Roehrdanz; Pablo A. Marquet; Brian J. Enquist; Guy Midgley; Wendy Foden; Jon C. Lovett; Richard T. Corlett; Derek Corcoran; Stuart H.M. Butchart; Brad Boyle; Xiao Feng; Brian Maitner; Javier Fajardo; Brian J. McGill; Cory Merow; Naia Morueta-Holme; Erica A. Newman; Daniel S. Park; Niels Raes; Jens Christian Svenning

doi:10.1111/ecog.05166

30% land conservation and climate action reduces tropical extinction risk by more than 50%

Lee Hannah, Patrick R. Roehrdanz, Pablo A. Marquet, Brian J. Enquist, Guy Midgley, Wendy Foden, Jon C. Lovett, Richard T. Corlett, Derek Corcoran, Stuart H.M. Butchart, Brad Boyle, Xiao Feng, Brian Maitner, Javier Fajardo, Brian J. McGill, Cory Merow, Naia Morueta-Holme, Erica A. Newman, Daniel S. Park, Niels RaesJens Christian Svenning

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

99 Scopus citations

Abstract

Limiting climate change to less than 2°C is the focus of international policy under the climate convention (UNFCCC), and is essential to preventing extinctions, a focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The post-2020 biodiversity framework drafted by the CBD proposes conserving 30% of both land and oceans by 2030. However, the combined impact on extinction risk of species from limiting climate change and increasing the extent of protected and conserved areas has not been assessed. Here we create conservation spatial plans to minimize extinction risk in the tropics using data on 289 219 species and modeling two future greenhouse gas concentration pathways (RCP2.6 and 8.5) while varying the extent of terrestrial protected land and conserved areas from <17% to 50%. We find that limiting climate change to 2°C and conserving 30% of terrestrial area could more than halve aggregate extinction risk compared with uncontrolled climate change and no increase in conserved area.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	943-953
Number of pages	11
Journal	Ecography
Volume	43
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.05166
State	Published - Jul 1 2020

Keywords

area-based conservation
biodiversity
climate change
conservation planning
extinction risk

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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10.1111/ecog.05166

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Hannah, L., Roehrdanz, P. R., Marquet, P. A., Enquist, B. J., Midgley, G., Foden, W., Lovett, J. C., Corlett, R. T., Corcoran, D., Butchart, S. H. M., Boyle, B., Feng, X., Maitner, B., Fajardo, J., McGill, B. J., Merow, C., Morueta-Holme, N., Newman, E. A., Park, D. S., ... Svenning, J. C. (2020). 30% land conservation and climate action reduces tropical extinction risk by more than 50%. Ecography, 43(7), 943-953. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.05166

Hannah, L, Roehrdanz, PR, Marquet, PA, Enquist, BJ, Midgley, G, Foden, W, Lovett, JC, Corlett, RT, Corcoran, D, Butchart, SHM, Boyle, B, Feng, X, Maitner, B, Fajardo, J, McGill, BJ, Merow, C, Morueta-Holme, N, Newman, EA, Park, DS, Raes, N & Svenning, JC 2020, '30% land conservation and climate action reduces tropical extinction risk by more than 50%', Ecography, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 943-953. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.05166

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abstract = "Limiting climate change to less than 2°C is the focus of international policy under the climate convention (UNFCCC), and is essential to preventing extinctions, a focus of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The post-2020 biodiversity framework drafted by the CBD proposes conserving 30% of both land and oceans by 2030. However, the combined impact on extinction risk of species from limiting climate change and increasing the extent of protected and conserved areas has not been assessed. Here we create conservation spatial plans to minimize extinction risk in the tropics using data on 289 219 species and modeling two future greenhouse gas concentration pathways (RCP2.6 and 8.5) while varying the extent of terrestrial protected land and conserved areas from <17% to 50%. We find that limiting climate change to 2°C and conserving 30% of terrestrial area could more than halve aggregate extinction risk compared with uncontrolled climate change and no increase in conserved area.",

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AU - Merow, Cory

AU - Morueta-Holme, Naia

AU - Newman, Erica A.

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AU - Raes, Niels

AU - Svenning, Jens Christian

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30% land conservation and climate action reduces tropical extinction risk by more than 50%

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Keywords

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