Engineering & Materials Science
Glass
100%
Fiber lasers
90%
Sol-gels
81%
Polymers
80%
Fibers
61%
Waveguides
51%
Phosphates
49%
Wavelength
45%
Lasers
44%
Thin films
41%
Crystals
40%
Temperature
36%
Ions
33%
Chalcogenides
31%
Excitons
30%
Liquids
29%
Solidification
27%
Laser modes
27%
Silica
27%
Infrared radiation
26%
Fiber amplifiers
26%
Electrooptical effects
26%
Refractive index
25%
Pumps
24%
Molecules
24%
Oxides
24%
Molecular dynamics
23%
Chemical analysis
23%
Optical properties
23%
Platelets
22%
Composite materials
22%
Laser pulses
22%
Semiconductor materials
22%
Gels
21%
Erbium
21%
Glass fibers
21%
Electrons
20%
Optical fibers
20%
Semiconductor quantum wells
20%
Crystallization
19%
Microstructure
19%
Femtosecond lasers
18%
Saturable absorbers
18%
Photons
18%
Chromophores
18%
Fabrication
18%
Plasmons
18%
Silicon
17%
Monomers
17%
Cleaning
17%
Xerogels
17%
Linewidth
16%
Nanoparticles
16%
Acids
16%
Metals
16%
Diffraction efficiency
16%
Polymerization
16%
Energy gap
16%
Photorefractive materials
16%
Photonics
16%
Nanocomposites
16%
Electrodes
15%
Spectroscopy
15%
Copper
15%
Substrates
15%
Pulsed lasers
15%
Bone
14%
Characterization (materials science)
14%
Semiconductor lasers
14%
Imaging techniques
14%
Polarization
14%
Porosity
13%
Liposomes
13%
Hot Temperature
13%
Degradation
13%
Doping (additives)
13%
Harmonic generation
13%
Lead zirconate titanate
13%
Ion exchange
13%
Modulators
13%
Coatings
12%
Tissue
12%
Single mode fibers
12%
Nucleation
12%
Dendrites (metallography)
12%
Convection
12%
Water
12%
Etalons
12%
Charge transfer
11%
Membranes
11%
Phonons
11%
Amplification
11%
Oxygen
11%
Luminescence
11%
Holographic displays
11%
Experiments
11%
Aerogels
11%
Gold
11%
Holograms
11%
Ferroelectric materials
11%
Physics & Astronomy
glass
71%
fiber lasers
70%
fibers
57%
polymers
57%
gels
44%
phosphates
42%
waveguides
37%
lasers
28%
crystals
28%
pulses
25%
wavelengths
24%
electro-optics
23%
amplifiers
21%
pumps
20%
thin films
19%
characterization
18%
optical fibers
18%
glass fibers
18%
chalcogenides
18%
quantum wells
17%
composite materials
17%
ions
17%
output
17%
excitons
16%
liquids
16%
quantum dots
15%
sensors
15%
molecular dynamics
15%
nonlinearity
15%
performance
15%
refractivity
14%
gratings
14%
crystallization
14%
photonics
14%
modulators
14%
energy
13%
optical properties
13%
diffraction
13%
acoustics
12%
molecules
12%
simulation
12%
silicon dioxide
12%
cleaning
12%
solidification
12%
excitation
12%
erbium
11%
cavities
11%
porosity
11%
spectroscopy
11%
chromophores
11%
fabrication
11%
electrodes
11%
temperature
11%
silicon
11%
augmentation
11%
pulsed lasers
10%
room temperature
10%
water
10%
kinetics
10%
oxides
10%
nanoparticles
10%
photons
10%
organic materials
9%
glass lasers
9%
microstructure
9%
propagation
9%
coefficients
9%
absorbers
9%
polarization
9%
harmonic generations
9%
lenses
9%
semiconductor lasers
9%
silicates
9%
probes
9%
nucleation
9%
aluminum
9%
interactions
8%
microscopy
8%
elastic waves
8%
wafers
8%
repetition
8%
alkoxides
8%
copper
8%
synthesis
8%
electronics
8%
carbon nanotubes
8%
modulation
8%
chondrites
8%
nanocomposites
7%
optical bistability
7%
dyes
7%
continuous radiation
7%
xerogels
7%
ceramics
7%
atoms
7%
matrices
7%
switches
7%
viscosity
7%
charge transfer
7%
DBR lasers
7%
Chemical Compounds
Fiber
69%
Glass
65%
Liquid Film
33%
Application
29%
Wavelength
29%
Semiconductor
26%
Simulation
26%
Solidification
24%
Time
23%
Surface
22%
Pump
22%
Energy
22%
Alloy
21%
Composite Material
21%
Phosphate Glass
19%
Liquid
19%
Refractive Index
19%
Microstructure
18%
Molecular Dynamics
16%
Length
16%
Chalcogenide Glass
16%
Wave
15%
Oxide
15%
Strain
15%
Exciton
14%
Gel
14%
Ceramic
13%
Porosity
13%
Amorphous Material
13%
Flow
13%
Quantum Dot
13%
Optical Property
11%
Cooling
11%
Crystallization
11%
Volume
11%
Electron Particle
10%
Hole Transport
10%
Environment
10%
Metal
10%
Behavior as Electrode
10%
Cavitation
10%
Grain Boundary
10%
Nanocomposite
10%
Coating Agent
10%
Polymerization Reaction
10%
Voltage
10%
Nucleation
9%
Nanoparticle
9%
Modification
9%
Resonance
9%
Tellurite Glass
9%
Band Gap
9%
Plasmon
9%
Monomer
8%
Third-Harmonic Generation
8%
Aerogel
8%
Polarization
8%
Chromophore
8%
Ion
8%
Force
8%
Molecule
8%
Biexciton
8%
Strength
8%
Spectroscopy
8%
Four Wave Mixing
8%
Dielectric Material
8%
Path Integral
7%
Etching
7%
Chemistry
7%
Ferroelectric Film
7%
Casting
7%
Cladding
7%
Phosphate
7%
Two-Photon Absorption
7%
Reduction
7%
Dioxygen
7%
Telluride Glass
7%
Collision
7%
Charge Transfer
7%
Liposome
7%
Pressure
6%
Electric Field
6%
Conductivity
6%
Shape
6%
Phase Separation
6%
Calcium Phosphate Ceramic
6%
Probe
6%
Alkali
6%
Optical Gain
6%
Dye
6%
Plasma
6%
Diffusion
6%
Electroluminescence
6%
Velocity
6%
Erbium
6%
Sol-Gel Processing
6%
Communication
6%
Ambient Reaction Temperature
6%
Phonon
6%
Pore
6%