Engineering & Materials Science
Imaging techniques
100%
Wavelength
64%
Polymers
59%
Fibers
58%
Glass
56%
Lasers
56%
Antennas
55%
Modulation
52%
Temperature
50%
Tissue
49%
Boundary layers
48%
Lenses
47%
Water
46%
Waveguides
46%
Composite materials
44%
Sensors
44%
Fiber lasers
43%
Experiments
42%
Chemical mechanical polishing
41%
Bandwidth
41%
Hot Temperature
39%
Sol-gels
39%
Communication
38%
Rocks
38%
Polarization
38%
Photons
38%
Fluorescence
37%
Thin films
36%
Scattering
35%
Monitoring
34%
Fabrication
34%
Costs
33%
Optical communication
33%
Geometry
32%
Semiconductor materials
32%
Crystals
32%
Copper
32%
Direct numerical simulation
32%
Substrates
31%
Light transmission
31%
Holograms
31%
Metamaterials
30%
Oxidation
30%
Liquids
29%
Metals
29%
Ions
29%
Detectors
28%
Electrons
28%
Membranes
28%
Uncertainty
28%
Oxides
28%
Computer simulation
27%
Optical tomography
27%
Silica
26%
Semiconductor quantum wells
26%
Radiation
26%
Semiconductor lasers
26%
Degradation
26%
Nanoparticles
26%
Silicon
26%
Impurities
26%
Acids
25%
Phosphates
25%
Imaging systems
25%
Fluids
25%
Mach number
25%
Adsorption
25%
Wastewater
25%
Diffraction
24%
Decoding
24%
Infrared radiation
24%
Optical properties
23%
Display devices
23%
Molecules
23%
Data storage equipment
23%
Microscopic examination
23%
Defects
22%
Health
22%
Surface emitting lasers
22%
Electrodes
22%
Cracks
22%
Refractive index
21%
Vortex flow
21%
Microfluidics
21%
Airfoils
21%
Spacecraft
21%
Optics
21%
Proteins
21%
Throughput
21%
Flow control
21%
Optical data storage
21%
Excitons
20%
Actuators
20%
Reynolds number
20%
Oxygen
20%
Ultrasonics
20%
Pumps
20%
Asteroids
20%
Characterization (materials science)
20%
Spectroscopy
20%
Physics & Astronomy
performance
47%
fibers
43%
glass
37%
polymers
35%
fiber lasers
34%
lenses
32%
pulses
32%
wavelengths
31%
sensors
30%
lasers
30%
waveguides
29%
simulation
29%
modulation
26%
coding
25%
characterization
24%
cavities
23%
acoustics
23%
antennas
22%
gels
22%
microscopy
22%
polarization
22%
tomography
21%
cancer
21%
quantum wells
21%
high speed
20%
gratings
20%
fluorescence
20%
phosphates
20%
communication
19%
photons
19%
crystals
18%
bandwidth
18%
receivers
18%
fabrication
18%
excitation
18%
detectors
17%
optimization
17%
output
17%
optical communication
17%
rocks
17%
water
17%
scattering
17%
apertures
17%
energy
17%
composite materials
17%
semiconductor lasers
17%
cells
16%
amplifiers
16%
surface emitting lasers
16%
diffraction
16%
interactions
16%
high resolution
15%
propagation
15%
illumination
15%
cameras
15%
spectroscopy
15%
thin films
15%
probes
15%
photonics
15%
parity
15%
filters
15%
augmentation
14%
damage
14%
asteroids
14%
pumps
14%
silicon
14%
data storage
14%
nonlinearity
14%
near fields
14%
optics
13%
excitons
13%
mice
13%
constellations
13%
geometry
13%
endoscopes
13%
scanning
13%
ions
13%
broadband
13%
configurations
12%
wafers
12%
evaluation
12%
optical fibers
12%
spacecraft
12%
color
12%
electro-optics
12%
sensitivity
12%
liquids
12%
optical properties
12%
modules
12%
ultrasonics
11%
temperature
11%
pixels
11%
fluids
11%
refractivity
11%
cracks
11%
nanoparticles
11%
microscopes
11%
learning
11%
electronics
11%
matrices
11%
Chemical Compounds
Simulation
61%
Fiber
59%
Flow
50%
Application
50%
Surface
43%
Time
42%
Glass
36%
Wave
36%
Wavelength
35%
Semiconductor
34%
Error
32%
Energy
32%
Composite Material
30%
Liquid Film
28%
Environment
27%
Force
26%
Velocity
25%
Strain
24%
Communication
24%
Wastewater
23%
Shear
23%
Length
23%
Plate Like Crystal
23%
Pressure
22%
Reduction
21%
Volume
20%
Optical Communication
20%
Dielectric Material
18%
Liquid
18%
Strength
18%
Polishing
18%
Polarization
18%
Oxide
17%
Shape
17%
Displacement
17%
Pump
16%
Turbulence
16%
Optical Property
16%
Microstructure
16%
Fluorescence
15%
Mining
15%
Optical Transmission
15%
Oxidation Reaction
15%
Protein
15%
Refractive Index
14%
Metal
14%
Probe
14%
Illumination
14%
Dust
14%
Photon
13%
Porosity
13%
Nanoparticle
13%
Heat
13%
Aerosol
13%
Alloy
13%
Gas
13%
Adsorption
12%
Soil
12%
Behavior as Electrode
12%
Kinematics
12%
Dioxygen
12%
Resonance
12%
Dimension
12%
pH Value
12%
Industry
12%
Jet
11%
Cooling
11%
Heat Transfer
11%
Solidification
11%
Ceramic
10%
Amount
10%
Coating Agent
10%
Tension
10%
Wastewater Treatment
10%
Filtration
10%
Electron Particle
10%
Exciton
10%
Reaction Yield
9%
Mineral
9%
Grain Boundary
9%
Voltage
9%
Sampling
9%
Phosphate Glass
9%
Reflection
9%
Block Like Crystal
9%
Molecule
9%
Friction Coefficient
9%
Flow Kinetics
9%
Leaching
9%
Electric Field
9%
Ion
9%
Gel
9%
Plasma
9%
Diffusion
9%
Chemical Transformation
8%
Molecular Dynamics
8%
Bioreactors
8%
Phonon
8%
Carbon Atom
8%
Endocrine Disruptor
8%